true bill
Học thuậtThân thiện
Definition
Noun: A formal written accusation of a crime, issued by a grand jury after reviewing evidence presented by a prosecutor. It signifies that the grand jury believes there is sufficient evidence for a criminal case to proceed to trial.
Usage
A "true bill" is a legal term used specifically within the context of a grand jury proceeding. It is the official document that authorizes the prosecution of an individual for a felony or other serious crime. The term contrasts with "no bill," which is the grand jury's decision not to indict.
Examples
- The grand jury returned a true bill against the suspect, charging him with fraud.
- After hearing the evidence, the prosecutor secured a true bill for the murder case.
- The defense attorney argued that the evidence did not support the true bill.
Advanced Usage
- To find/return a true bill: This is the formal phrase used to describe the grand jury's action of issuing an indictment.
- The grand jury found a true bill after two days of deliberation.
- To be indicted by a true bill: Describes the status of the accused.
- The official was indicted by a true bill on charges of corruption.
Variants and Related Words
- Indictment (n.): The more general term for a formal accusation; a "true bill" is a type of indictment.
- No bill (n.): The decision by a grand jury not to indict, formally ending that prosecution attempt.
- Grand jury (n.): The body of citizens that reviews evidence to decide whether to issue an indictment (a true bill).
Synonyms
- Indictment
- Formal charge
- Accusation (in a specific legal sense)
Notes
This term is primarily used in the legal systems of the United States and other jurisdictions that employ grand juries. It is a technical term and is not used in everyday conversation outside of legal contexts.
Noun
- an indictment endorsed by a grand jury